gouverneur général du canada de 1890 a 1904 5 lettres
The Queen, as a political sovereign, is shared equally both with the 15 other Commonwealth realms and the 10 provinces of Canada, but she physically resides predominantly in her oldest and most populous realm, the United Kingdom. [131] In addition, the Balfour Declaration also held that the governor general would cease to act as the representative of the British government. Byng, however, refused his Canadian prime minister's advice, citing both the facts that King held the minority of seats in the house and that a general election had been held only months earlier; he thus called on Arthur Meighen to form a government. Once in office, the governor general maintains direct contact with the Queen, wherever she may be at the time.[2]. Vanier was subsequently appointed by Queen Elizabeth II in person at a meeting of her Canadian Cabinet,[142] thus initiating the convention of alternating between individuals from Canada's two main linguistic groups. La dernière fois qu’un gouverneur général a refusé de dissoudre le parlement, était durant la susmentionnée affaire King-Byng. Under the orders' constitutions, the governor general serves as the Chancellor and Principal Companion of the Order of Canada,[98] the Chancellor of the Order of Military Merit,[99] and the Chancellor of the Order of Merit of the Police Forces. [115][116] As a result, the viceroys became largely nominal heads, while the democratically elected legislatures and the premiers they supported exercised the authority belonging to the Crown; a concept first put to the test when, in 1849, Governor-General of the Province of Canada and Lieutenant-Governor of Canada East the Earl of Elgin granted Royal Assent to the Rebellion Losses Bill, despite his personal misgivings towards the legislation.[117]. Cette visite fut initialement la source de controverses, car plusieurs soutenaient que le souverain, et non le gouverneur général, était techniquement le chef de l’État canadien. [64] Among other duties, the monarch retains the sole right to appoint the governor general. The post was created in 1786, with The Lord Dorchester as its first occupant. En tant que représentant direct du monarque, le gouverneur général a même préséance sur d’autres membres de la famille royale. [157] Instead, Sauvé's tenure as governor general was book-ended by a series of appointments—Edward Schreyer, Ray Hnatyshyn, and Roméo LeBlanc—that have been generally regarded as mere patronage postings for former politicians and friends of the incumbent prime minister at the time,[n 15][79][150] and despite the duties they carried out, their combined time in the viceregal office is generally viewed as unremarkable at best, and damaging to the office at worst. The sovereign has unrestricted freedom of choice ... We leave that to Her Majesty in all confidence. The governor general of Canada (French: la gouverneure générale du Canada)[n 1] is the federal viceregal representative of the Canadian monarch, currently Queen Elizabeth II. Typically, individuals appointed as federal viceroy were already a peer, either by inheriting the title, such as the Duke of Devonshire, or by prior elevation by the sovereign in their own right, as was the case with the Viscount Alexander of Tunis. [121] The governor general was then in May 1891 called upon to resolve the Dominion's first cabinet crisis, wherein Prime Minister Macdonald died, leaving the Lord Stanley of Preston to select a new prime minister. À l’origine, la Nouvelle-France était administrée par la Compagnie des Cent-Associés ; en 1663, cependant, le roi Louis XIV a pris le contrôle de la colonie. Ainsi, le gouverneur général exerce presque toujours les prérogatives royales sur l’avis du premier ministre et des autres ministres, qui à leur tour, sont responsables face à une Chambre des communes élue démocratiquement, et à travers celle-ci, face au peuple. Thereafter, in accordance with the Statute of Westminster 1931, the appointment was made by the sovereign with the direction of his or her Canadian ministers only. [144] At the same time, he initiated new practices for the viceroy, including regular conferences with the lieutenant governors and the undertaking of state visits. LeBlanc's strong ties to the Liberal Party led other party leaders to protest his appointment by boycotting his installation ceremony.
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